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Patterns to Perspectives

Understanding Network Analysis File Formats: A Guide for Law Enforcement Agencies

Posted by Neha Jain on 12 August, 2025

With over 67% of the global population using the internet, analysing network traffic has become crucial for law enforcement investigations.  

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Unmasking Child Traffickers: How Network Meta Data Aids Law Enforcement in the Digital Age

Posted by Neha Jain on 07 August, 2025

A casual conversation with a stranger on social media lured a 14-year-old from West Bengal into the dark web of child trafficking. Unfortunately, this is not an isolated case. Since 2009, 51% of identified child trafficking cases have involved social media as a key tool in recruitment.

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Correlating PCAP Data with Threat Intelligence: Challenges and Solutions for LEAS and Federal Intelligence Officers

Posted by Himanshu Khandelwal on 20 February, 2025

Correlating PCAP (Packet Capture) data with threat intelligence is invaluable for intelligence gathering operations. However, this process is fraught with challenges that must be navigated to leverage the insights these data sources can provide effectively.

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Cross-Border Investigations with IPDR and PCAP

Posted by Himanshu Khandelwal on 20 February, 2025

One of the most significant advantages of using Internet Protocol Detail Records (IPDR) and Packet capture (PCAP) in lawful interception is its ability to facilitate cross-border investigations. In an era when crimes often transcend national boundaries, IPDR and PCAP provide critical data that helps law enforcement agencies (LEAs) and intelligence bodies trace international connections and dismantle global criminal networks. Here is how these records play a pivotal role in cross-border investigations: 

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Enhancing National Security with Deep Packet Inspection in PCAP Analysis

Posted by Himanshu Khandelwal on 20 February, 2025

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) is a vital tool in the fight against terrorism and national security threats. For law enforcement and federal agents, DPI offers critical insights into network traffic.

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Evidence Collection and Legal Compliance: A Critical Pillar in Criminal Investigations

Posted by Himanshu Khandelwal on 20 February, 2025

Evidence collection is the foundation upon which cases are built in the space of law enforcement and criminal investigations. The integrity, accuracy, and legal compliance of evidence-collection processes determine not only the success of prosecutions but also the protection of individual rights. This blog explores the importance of evidence collection and its alignment with legal frameworks to ensure justice. 

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Proactive Criminal Intelligence with IPDR

Posted by Himanshu Khandelwal on 16 January, 2025

Internet Protocol Detail Record (IPDR) analysis has become a cornerstone of proactive criminal intelligence, offering law enforcement agencies the ability to assess patterns, identify risks, and take timely action. While it doesn’t promise prediction, IPDR enables forward-looking insights that empower smarter decision-making and resource allocation. 

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Enhancing Situational Awareness in Criminal Investigations with PCAP and IPDR

Posted by Himanshu Khandelwal on 16 January, 2025

In the world of law enforcement and intelligence, having a clear picture of the operational environment—known as situational awareness—is crucial for effective decision-making. Two powerful data sources, PCAP (Packet Capture) and IPDR (Internet Protocol Detail Record) play pivotal roles in providing this clarity. By offering different levels of network insight, they help law enforcement agencies (LEAs) and federal intelligence agents understand and respond to criminal activities more effectively. 

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IPDR vs. PCAP: Role in Criminal Intelligence Gathering

Posted by Himanshu Khandelwal on 02 January, 2025

In the fight against cybercrime and digital threats, understanding and leveraging network data is crucial for criminal intelligence. Two key tools—IPDR (Internet Protocol Detail Record) and PCAP (Packet Capture) — play essential roles in uncovering evidence, tracking malicious actors, and ensuring public safety. While both are vital for network forensics, they serve different purposes and offer unique advantages. 

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The Art of Timeline Reconstruction: A How-To Guide for Intelligence Analysts

Posted by Himanshu Khandelwal on 02 January, 2025

Timeline reconstruction is a critical process in intelligence gathering, allowing analysts to piece together events from fragmented data sources like Internet Protocol Detail Records (IPDR) and Packet Capture (PCAP) files. Here's how experts achieve this intricate task: 

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